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- $Unique_ID{BRK01296}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Is There Any Treatment Available for Tapeworm Disease?}
- $Subject{tapeworm pork infections infection parasite parasites digestive
- system cooking meat pigs infestation t solim cysticercosis tapeworms
- undercooked cyst intestine worm eggs larvae cysts niclosamide praziquantal
- uncooked cooked trichinosis food foods diet diets pig intestines larva larval
- egg roundworm spiralis}
- $Volume{A-26, I-26}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Is There Any Treatment Available for Tapeworm Disease?
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: I would like some information about a tapeworm disease that can be
- caught from improper cooking of meat from infected pigs. This problem has
- recently affected a member of our family and we all need this explanation. Is
- there any treatment available?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: A complication of human infestation of T. solim, the pork tapeworm,
- is cysticercosis. Tapeworms are more common in this country than most people
- realize, and many people are not even aware of the deadly nature of
- cysticercosis. If a person eats undercooked pork that has a larval form of
- the tapeworm in it, he or she is essentially swallowing an undeveloped
- circular form or "cyst" of the tapeworm, whose head is wrapped up way inside
- the cyst. The human digestive process unravels or unsheathes the tapeworm
- head, which, when free and uncovered, attaches itself to the lining of the
- human intestine by means of hooks and suckers. Segment by segment, the worm
- proliferates, sometimes becoming several feet long. The new segments or eggs
- can detach and are then passed out in the stool. If a person makes
- hand-to-mouth contact and by chance had previously contaminated his or her
- hand by contact with the feces, the tapeworm eggs are again ingested. The
- hatched embryos migrate throughout the host, invading skeletal muscle, eye
- tissue or the central nervous system, and even the brain. Usually,
- cysticercosis develops when the eggs rather than the larvae are swallowed.
- Epilepsy and severe headaches are some of the symptoms that appear after the
- cysts have invaded critical areas. The liver, lung, peritoneum, and
- underlying skin tissues can also be greatly damaged. Surgical removal of the
- cysts may be necessary. Cysticercosis should always be considered when a
- person discovers a problem of tapeworms, because the diagnosis and treatment
- is difficult. As treatment either niclosamide or praziquantal can be used.
- This kills the tapeworm, which is usually digested by the time it is passed.
- Stools should then be rechecked at 3 and 6 months to be sure that a cure has
- been achieved. And just to keep the record straight, another common disease
- from uncooked or poorly cooked pork is trichinosis, where the culprit is a
- roundworm called T. spiralis. But that is a tale of another worm.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-